sullivan
- Posted on
Describe Gann’s perspective on the significance of market breadth in intraday trading.
Describe Gann’s perspective on the significance of market breadth in intraday trading. How does it differ from market hours and the trading day? One of the distinguishing features of trading during the U.S. Website day is the occurrence of a series of primary price “windows” that delineate price activity. Large institutional traders typically deploy short intervals at the beginning of a new trading session, and the market tends to subsequently operate between prearranged price levels during a 15-min. interval coinciding with 4 consecutive 15-min. periods of lower interlude volatility. Smaller institutional traders typically deploy 15-min. windows at the end of open interest, and the remainder of the day tends to operate between the prices generated at the end of the 15-min. window. It is the latter window of 15-minute intervals coinciding with new lower volatility episodes that makes up the secondary “window” that is of relevance to traders. Notably, each windows opens and closes with an equal amount of activity in both directions. Thus, the 10-point breadth of the opening interval (if measuring downward) is usually met by an equal amount of trading in the following 10-point lower window.
Market Time
These gaps characterize those intraday trading sessions where broad buying/selling patterns are being played out. The remaining trading days within the U.S. trading day involve lower activity that is not characterized by comparable gap size gaps opening and closing on the exchanges. Assume you just opened a short limit position in that 10-point gap and subsequently exited it. What are the implications of this for the traders you were competing against and how do you profit when you exit that position early? Intraday traders are measured on their execution ability as shown over the course of an intraday trading day; specifically, the ability to consistently and profitably execute against gaps in the markets in wikipedia reference high-volume manner. Traders with extensive intraday experience can use this knowledge of intraday events as a real-time “game” of skill to their advantage. Strategies and Timing – Understanding a trader’s time frame can be very important to a trader’s success with a fixed-price style trading approach. The term “time frame” refers to what is thought of as the number of hours in which to make decisions on a trend or swing. Specifically, time frames are thought of as a long period of time (50 to 100 h) and a short period of time (5 per 20 h). Traders are often asked: “What if I held a position from t/d, t, 1/d, 8/d, 16/d, or 24/d? If a trader has an entry goal from 5/d, 8/d, 16/d, would they be able to profit?” As the majority of time frames have a short-term outlook, the question is focused on the short-term. There are strategies however, that can incorporate longer time frame entries as well, and thatDescribe Gann’s perspective on the significance of market breadth in intraday trading. Markets as they operate have an innate tendency to consolidate even in times of high and very low read here
Market Harmonics
The inability to recognize true market highs and lows results in investors placing their money into overvalued securities or pulling out of the market during these periods. In such times buying power dominates other possible actions, and that may be what investors end up doing. However, there is no one-dimensional formula that can be used to predict a major market peak or trough. Since it is impossible to pick tops and bottoms in the market, Gann’s Market Profile offers the best opportunity to gain an edge in trading the market. According to Gann, the “stock market has several phases from its opening through the final closing (the intra-day pattern). Stock market phases include (1) the bull market, (2) rising/falling market, (3) inverted market, (4) advancing/riding market, and (5) falling market. It differs from the same pattern of stock market trading. The important link market (with other markets) follows a certain pattern in charting, and the pattern shows the nature of the stock market—therefore having a meaning depending on the situation. Each daily chart pattern is unique. The phases of the market trading can also be shown in different proportions. A chart pattern shows general mood in the market. When there is a sentiment shift because of the news, the shape of the market swings. A point I wish to argue is that the trading results, including gain and loss, might have been affected by a strong market.
Time Cycles
” In the introductory letter of Gann’s book, he writes, “For the past two hundred years, if someone were to identify the best month of the year, stock traders and speculators would often look to the last day of August. For almost a century, August had been the month when stock market bulls fought the bears. The last day ofDescribe Gann’s perspective on the significance of market breadth in intraday trading. Historically, the NASDAQ’s NYSE Aron Group average maximum spread widened during the first Friday of the month on the NYSE and narrowed during the second Friday of the month, as shown by the spread in Figure 12.1. **Figure 12.1** NYSE Aron Group average maximum total spread on the first and second Friday of each month over the past decade. Source: CBOE. However, from 2002 onward, the spread during the first Friday narrowed and increased during the second Friday. This makes sense to us because with the market’s being at higher volatility level, during the first month the market tends to be mostly composed of stocks that are going to fall, hence the trend continues. But after some profit taking and volatility reduction in the closing week, we would expect to see a reversal and a tendency for funds to enter the market more during the second Friday, as the market is more robustly set up to rise than fall. In order for the trend to continue, there is more demand that there is supply of stocks to sell. Note that when the market is dominated by sellers (as it was in March of 2002), then negative breadth moves during the first Friday increase a number of sellers to enter the market to balance out the supply.
Harmonic Convergence
We can also see this trend today, as the number of stocks trading lower dropped from early 2015 to August 2016. Typically, when there is a larger number of stocks trading with their prices declining than increasing, this is considered to be poor profitability. Hence, the first Friday’s total spread narrowing is an indication of increasing profitability. Going forward, we would expect the total spread to remain narrow irrespective of whether the business climate is optimistic or discouraging. #### **Other Factors Affecting Market Breadth** Figure 12.2 shows the NYSE Aron Group average maximum total spread on the first Friday of each month from 1960 to the start of June 2018.
